Evidence

A ticket travels as an evidence bundle: the signed facts, the hash-pinned rules that judge them, the registry the signatures check against, and a script that checks the lot with coreutils. Whoever holds one recomputes the answer.

That is the whole claim, and it is a narrow one. A build system tells you a process ran. A bundle tells you which rules judged it, what they required, what was supplied, and lets you recompute the verdict on a laptop with no network, years later.

What a bundle is worth

A guard checks that a trusted attester said something. It never reads the SBOM. So a derivation is exactly as good as the attesters named in it, and that belongs in the first paragraph rather than a footnote — the signatures prove who claimed, the hashes prove what was claimed, and the definition proves which rule accepted it.

What the format adds on top of a signed archive is the rules. Two people holding the same bundle reach the same stages, because the definition that judged the ticket travels inside it, addressed by its own hash.